Staying Safe on the Road: Essential Defensive Driving Techniques for Motorcyclists

What is Motorcycle Lane Splitting?

Lane splitting, also known as lane filtering, is a common practice where a motorcyclist moves between two lanes of traffic in the same direction. Lane splitting is legal and encouraged in many places to help reduce traffic congestion, but motorcyclists and car drivers must understand the rules and expectations.

California’s Highway Patrol (CHP) enforces lane-splitting regulations, requiring motorcyclists to split lanes at 30 mph or slower and not exceed speed by more than 10 mph.

Benefits of Lane Splitting

• Reduced Traffic Congestion: Lane splitting can reduce traffic congestion by allowing motorcycles to move more efficiently, freeing up space in regular lanes, and potentially easing traffic for everyone on the road. The Colorado lane splitting law provides specific guidelines on how riders should navigate this practice.
• Shorter Commute Times: Motorcyclists can often reduce their commute times significantly by bypassing stopped or slow-moving traffic. This can lead to less frustration and a more pleasant commute experience.

Risks Associated with Lane Splitting

• Visibility Issues: Car drivers may only sometimes be aware of motorcycles approaching between lanes, increasing the risk of accidents. Motorcyclists should be vigilant and prepared for sudden vehicle movements.
• Narrow Margins for Error: Motorcyclists have a smaller margin for error when navigating between lanes of traffic. Any miscalculation in lane splitting can result in severe accidents. Hence, motorcyclists need to have adept control over their vehicles.
• Legal Ambiguities: The legal status of lane splitting affects how motorists and motorcyclists perceive and practice it. For instance, law enforcement in California has provided some guidelines on the practice, indicating acceptance in that state but not necessarily elsewhere.

Communication Between Motorcyclists and Car Drivers

Effective communication is crucial for road safety, and motorcyclists should use hand signals and electronic indicators to maintain a safe following distance. Car drivers should be mindful of motorcyclists, especially in heavy traffic. Therefore, to avoid collisions and encourage a safer user environment, check side mirrors and blind areas before changing lanes.  

Road Safety Initiatives and Resources

Numerous organizations and initiatives focus on improving motorcycle safety. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides extensive resources and guidelines for motorcyclists. It also offers data, safety campaigns, and enforcement strategies to reduce motorcycle fatalities and injuries.