It can be quite a nuisance and even rather painful to feel pain when passing urine. Such discomfort, which may be characterized by a burning or stinging sensation, may be attributed to a number of factors. It is therefore for this reason that it becomes paramount to understand the possible causes of painful urination with a view to asking for proper medical help.
1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection is the most frequent cause of pain in the course of urination. UTIs are infections which are caused by bacteria that affect the urinary tract such as the bladder, the urethra as well as the kidneys. Common signs are the pain during the urination, the need to urinate more often than usual, and the changes in the color and the smell of the urine which may appear cloudy. For medical assistance, you can refer to a Urologist in Islamabad.
2. Bladder Infection (Cystitis)
Urinary tract infections affect the bladder particularly and result in pain during urine passing. Cystitis can be bacterial or, more rarely, chemical, that is, caused by some medications or hygiene products.
3. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Some of the sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea as well as herpes may cause painful urination. Some of the symptoms of STIs include inflammation of the urinary tract which will lead to pain on passing urine.
4. Urethritis
Urethritis is the inflammation of the urethra, this being the tube that hastens the exit of urine from the body. This type of dermatitis can be as a result of infections from bacteria, Sexually Transmitted Infections or from some irritants. Urethritis causes a man to have a burning sensation when urinating.
5. Kidney Stones
A kidney stone is a hard deposit which is formed in the kidneys and may pass through the urinary tract. If a kidney stone blocks the urethra then it will result in severe lower abdomen pain and pain while passing urine, lower back pain and hematuria.
6. Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis also known as painful bladder syndrome is a chronic disease which is associated with symptoms such as pain in the bladder region and increased and more frequent urges to urinate. The precise cause of interstitial cystitis is not known, but it can cause a lot of pain during urination.
7. Prostatitis
In men, prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland and it is characterized by pain during urination. This condition may be due to bacterial infection or any other cause and may cause the following symptoms: pain, urgency to urinate and/or version to pass urine.
8. Vaginal Infections
Other disorders like vaginal infections like yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis can lead to pain during the process of urination in women. These infections may cause inflammation to the surrounding tissues and this will make the patient feel a burning sensation when passing urine.
9. Trauma or Injury
Any form of damage or harm to the urinary system due to an incident or surgeries can cause painful urination. In such cases, pain is usually associated with other signs which are characteristic of the injury.
10. Irritants
Some products can cause an inflammatory reaction of the urinary tract: hot dishes, alcoholic beverages or stimulants containing caffeine. The response to those irritants is not the same for every person.
When to see a doctor?
It is however important to see a Urologist in Lahore if the pain is persistent or very intense especially during urination. They are able to do a detailed examination – a urinalysis, a physical examination, and, if necessary, imaging studies to determine what is going on and what should be done about it.
